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凯发k8官方首页龙舌兰酒与Tequila(特其拉)的渊源

发布日期:2024-09-01 02:35:01来源:凯发k8国际浏览量:

  后来麦斯卡尔酒就广为流传…=,不过这时的酒还既粗陋又辣口•◆。西班牙人于1521年彻底征服墨西哥阿兹特克帝国••=○▪■,将Pulque变成另一种烈酒▪■,直到16世纪-◇•□,期间将蒸馏技术带到此地★▷,并逐渐成为墨西哥的国民酒▷•。

  早一千多年前△□▽☆○,龙舌兰便与当时的墨西哥土着的生活方式密不可分★▽▽…•。据记载14—16世纪的墨西哥阿兹特克帝国的阿兹特克人会从龙舌兰芯萃取出甜液进行发酵△▷…••,制成▽▷●▲“Pulque(译为普奎)=□…▽”的微酸混浊酒精类饮料△=,这种饮料当时主要用于宗教庆典或献祭时▼•▼◇。

  值得一提的是••◁△…■,无论是Pulque(普奎)●▼★▼、Mescal(麦斯卡尔)还是Tequila(特其拉)等都是龙舌兰酒大家庭中的一员☆■◇★•,虽然现在我们经常用Tequila来代指龙舌兰酒=…,但Tequila已经如同法国的干邑▼▽○■、雅文邑一样▼◁▲▪=,有着自己原产地命名权保护协议●◁,Tequila只是生产龙舌兰酒的一个着名产区-•,不是所有的龙舌兰酒都是Tequila■○•■▷◆。

  看到这个标题时有很多人便会好奇龙舌兰不就是Tequila(译为特其拉或特基拉)吗○☆◇?

  1873年-…■▼▼▪,酿造麦斯卡尔酒的特其拉村向美国新墨西哥州出口了3桶麦斯卡尔酒••▽…△●。美国人却不知酒名●★,酒瓶外装上也没有标注别名…☆▽☆○☆,最后找到了标示产地的文字▲□-“特其拉村◆◆▲□=”◇▼◆•,因而将这种酒命名为▲★“龙舌兰酒(特其拉酒)☆▽☆■…▪”◆▽•■○。

  非也非也◇○●▪…!特其拉是墨西哥的特产□△☆▽□,被称为…▷●“墨西哥的灵魂◁…▷□”▪■…◇,特其拉是龙舌兰酒◁○•☆,但龙舌兰酒并不全是特其拉▲▷•▽▲。要说清这二者的关系我们还需往前追溯…☆○◆◆、寻找龙舌兰酒的历史●▷□■★●。

  在1893年芝加哥世界博览会上◇•□,▷▲★▲▽“龙舌兰酒★-●”被授予认证许可■★•○□。在1910年德克萨斯圣安东尼奥也获得了龙舌兰葡萄酒的酿造许可证■◆--■。由此一来•☆=•◆“龙舌兰酒▪△•●◇”在美国确立了地位□◆••,特其拉也从麦斯卡尔酒中独立出来•▲◁●◆○,正式成为•▪•▽▷“兄弟关系…△◇▪■•”■◆,但从工艺上来讲▷◁●◆△,特其拉还是麦斯卡尔酒中的一员•◁=。

  使用龙舌兰的糖汁酿造蒸馏出了烈性酒——Mescal麦斯卡尔(有的会译成梅兹卡尔Mezcal)凯发k8官方首页凯发k8官方首页☆=▲,最初的龙舌兰蒸馏酒便诞生了•◇•=……,西班牙人对龙舌兰的酿造方法进行了改进▽▼■◆▲,在征服阿兹特克之后•□●•▽△。




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